Biomass and materials derived from it represent some of the most promising alternatives to fossil-based resources. These materials are produced using:
• Atmospheric CO₂,
• Water, and
• Sunlight through the process of biological photosynthesis.
Biomass is uniquely positioned as the only sustainable source of organic carbon on Earth, making it an ideal substitute for petroleum in the production of fuels and chemicals while achieving net-zero carbon emissions. Among biomass sources, lignocellulosic biomass holds critical importance due to its abundance, renewability, and carbon-neutral properties, offering a pathway to reduce CO₂ emissions and air pollution.
Cellulose, a primary component of lignocellulosic biomass, emerges as a leading candidate to replace petroleum-based polymers. Its renewability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability position it as a sustainable alternative for creating eco-friendly materials.