Biopolymers and Bioplastics

Biopolymers are polymers naturally produced by living organisms, composed of repeating monomer units that form long chains. Examples of these monomers include nucleic acids, sugars, fatty acids, and phosphates, which are typically assembled into biopolymers by processive enzymes. In bacteria, biopolymers are produced to support vital functions such as energy storage, structural development, and biofilm formation, playing a crucial role in their propagation and survival.